Overview of meetings
1985
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William F. Shughart II
|
Thomas Borcherding
|
Dwight Lee
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Fred McChesney
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Robert D. Tollison
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1986
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Keith Watson
|
Joseph M. Jadlow
|
Robert D. Tollison
|
|
Robert Ekelund, Jr.
|
Richard E. Wagner
|
Henry N. Butler
|
|
George E.
Hoffer
|
Robert D.
Tollison
|
Michael D.
Pratt
|
|
Gary M.
Anderson
|
William
Shughart, II
|
John H.
Bowman
|
|
1988
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|||
Western
Economic Association
|
Dwight R. Lee
|
Richard Wagner
|
Paul W. Wilson
|
Thomas Borcherding
|
Benjamin Zycher
|
||
Dwight R. Lee
|
Richard Wagner
|
Bruce Yandle
|
|
Robert Staaf
|
|||
|
Robert Ekelund Jr.
|
Dwight R. Lee
|
Randall Holcombe
|
Joseph Jadlow
|
Henry Butler
|
||
1989
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Robert
D. Tollison
|
Gary
M. Anderson
|
Bruce
L. Benson
|
|
Richard
Wagner
|
David Gay
|
Dwight
R. Lee
|
|
Dwight
R. Lee
|
Richard
McKenzie
|
David Gay
|
|
Edward
Price
|
Richard
Wagner
|
||
Southern Economic Association
|
Robert
B. Ekelund
|
Richard
W. Ault
|
Keith
Watson
|
John
D. Jackson
|
Mark
Thornton
|
Henry
N. Butler
|
|
Richard
Saba
|
James
Savarese
|
||
1990
|
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Robert
B. Ekelund
|
Richard
W. Ault
|
Keith
Watson
|
|
John
D. Jackson
|
Mark
Thornton
|
Richard
Saba
|
|
Richard Wagner
|
Dwight R. Lee
|
Fred McChesney
|
|
Robert Tollison
|
Kevin Grier
|
Bruce Yandle
|
|
Richard Wagner
|
Daniel P.
Williamson
|
Dwight R. Lee
|
|
Benjamin Zycher
|
Gary M. Anderson
|
||
1991
|
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Richard Wagner
|
Steve Jackstadt
|
Dwight R. Lee
|
|
Benjamin Zycher
|
|||
Robert Ekelund Jr.
|
Dwight R. Lee
|
Robert Tollison
|
|
Richard W. Ault
|
John Keith Watson
|
John D. Jackson
|
Apparently, the industry wanted feedback, as there are reports of the
meetings, such as one written by Dwight R. Lee and one by Richard Wagner. The
reports show the sessions usually were
attended by 20 to 25 people, sometimes only a dozen or fifteen.
Thus the industry paid a lot (in 1991: $5,000 per economist) to reach virtually no one. Perhaps this is one of the reasons the industry in the 1990's shifted to working with think tanks. The industry also stopped sending economists to these conferences after 1991 becaused the Tobacco Institute faced a $1 million budget cut that year (this will be explored in another blogpost).
Thus the industry paid a lot (in 1991: $5,000 per economist) to reach virtually no one. Perhaps this is one of the reasons the industry in the 1990's shifted to working with think tanks. The industry also stopped sending economists to these conferences after 1991 becaused the Tobacco Institute faced a $1 million budget cut that year (this will be explored in another blogpost).
There may have
been more meetings (there is no LTDL record of one in 1987) but the point is clear:
the LTDL shows us for years the tobacco industry was able to spread its message
to non-network economists by using an anti-tax strategy
The purpose of the economists appearing at these meetings was clear:
plant a seed, in the hope slowly the arguments would be copied by other
economists. Savarese wrote
Daniel P.
Williamson attended the Western Economic Association meeting in 1990 as
discussant and was paid for his expenses. A choice the industry probably regretted, as
Williamson must not have understood why he was there and criticized the output of the other economists.
Needless to
say he does not reappear in the LTDL...
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